English Rondel Dagger, Circa 1350
- Title
- English Rondel Dagger, Circa 1350
- Subject
- Medieval weapons; Rondel daggers; Archaeological finds; Thames River artifacts; 14th century arms
- Description
- Rondel daggers take their name from the two round disks (rondels) that form their guard (1). This one was found in London`s Thames River, and purchased by Frederick Eugene Williams III (known as Jack Williams) while he was visiting England in 1995.. It dates from the mid-14th century. The overall length of the dagger is 12 1/2 inches. The 8 1/4-inch needle-point blade is diamond-shaped with hollow grounds. The guard and pommel are made of brass. An engraving of what looks like a nine-point star can just be made out on the blade side of the guard. The pommel has four petal-shaped segments engraved with lines. Long narrow daggers like this one are designed for thrusting, piercing, and stabbing. The thin, sharp point can fit through gaps in armor, and penetrate leather or heavy fabric.
Rondel daggers were worn suspended on the right side of the belt or slung from the front of it. There is some evidence to suggest that rondel daggers were popular with the emerging middle class in the mid-15th century. Merchants and tradesmen can be seen wearing them in a painting by Girat de Roussillon circa 1448 (2). - Creator
- Unknown craftsperson, English
- Source
- (1) Daggers and Fighting Knives of the Western World
Medieval Daggers / Rondel Daggers, page 13-17
(2) Merchants wearing rondel daggers
Scene from a miniature by Girat de Roussillon, circa 1448 - Publisher
- weaponscollector.com
- Date
- circa 1350
- Contributor
- Frederick Eugene Williams III (known as Jack Williams), Collector
- Rights
- © weaponscollector.com. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0). Attribution required: "From the F.E. Williams III Collection at weaponscollector.com
- Format
- image/jpeg
- Language
- United States English
- Type
- Still Images; Artifact Documentation
- Identifier
- 111-0242
- Coverage
- Temporal: 14th Century
Spatial: London, England
- Bladed Weapon Style
- Rondel
- Blade Style
- Hollow ground
- Overall Length
- 12 1/2 inches
- Overall Width
- 1 5/8 inches
- Hilt Length
- 4 1/8 inches
- Blade Material
- Iron
- Blade Length
- 8 1/4 inches
- Weight
- 8 1/2 ounces
- Condition
- Excavated Relic
Collection
Citation
Unknown craftsperson, English, “English Rondel Dagger, Circa 1350,” WeaponsCollector.com, accessed December 11, 2025, https://relics.weaponscollector.com/items/show/1.