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                <name>Title</name>
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                    <text>Frederick E. “Jack” Williams III, St. Augustine Historical Society, 1966</text>
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                    <text>Historical Society Program &#13;
Ancient Weapons Shown At Meeting&#13;
&#13;
Frederick E. “Jack” Williams III was guest speaker at the quarterly business meeting of The St. Augustine Historical Society last night at the Art Center, Marine Street. &#13;
&#13;
An expert on present and early firearms, Williams presented a display and talk on gun - making in Spain from its inception 1530 through the first Spanish period.&#13;
&#13;
The speaker’s narration of early gun making and the various ways in which the weapons were used was enthusiastically received by his audience. At the close of his talk there was a lengthy question-and-answer session concerning the weapons displayed. Williams operates a gun museum at Spanish and Hypolita Streets,&#13;
and his collection there has proved of interest to visitors wishing to examine and study the history of early-day guns.&#13;
&#13;
Prior to the program a short business meeting was conducted by President W. W. “Buddy” Wilson, with a brief discussion of the Historical group’s progress.&#13;
&#13;
J. Tyler Van Campen gave a report on the society’s proposed publication of the Story of New Smyrna which has been written by Dr. E. P. Panagopoulous of&#13;
that. city. The proposed publication is of special note here because of the close ties between the two Florida cities, New Smyrna and St. Augustine.&#13;
&#13;
Another of the Society’s authors, Fredrik deCoste, was present. to autograph purchases of his ,“True Tales of St. Augustine,” published recently with&#13;
the local history group’s cooperation.&#13;
&#13;
Refreshments were served by a committee comprised of Mrs. Hubert Carcaba, Mrs. William E. Twambly and Mrs. F. E. Williams.</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Long guns</text>
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                  <text>This collection showcases the diverse world of long guns, firearms designed for ranged combat with barrels significantly longer than handguns. From elegant hunting rifles to powerful battle rifles, these weapons have shaped history and continue to fascinate collectors and enthusiasts alike.&#13;
&#13;
Explore the intricate designs, historical significance, and sheer power embodied in each image. Discover the stories behind these iconic tools, used for sport, self-defense, and warfare throughout the ages.</text>
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      <name>Firearms</name>
      <description>A firearm is a weapon designed to expel projectiles by the force of rapidly expanding gases from the combustion of propellant. The projectile is typically contained within a metallic cartridge along with the propellant and primer.</description>
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          <name>Length Type</name>
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              <text>Carbine</text>
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          <name>Lock Style</name>
          <description>A classification of the firing mechanism used to ignite the propellant. Examples include percussion lock (using a percussion cap), flintlock (using flint striking steel), and matchlock (using a lit match or slow match). This element helps identify the technological era and operating system of historical firearms.</description>
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              <text>Matchlock</text>
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          <name>Loading Mechanism</name>
          <description>The loading mechanism style of the firearm, indicating whether ammunition is loaded through a breech-loading system (loaded from the rear of the barrel) or muzzle-loading system (loaded from the front of the barrel). This helps classify the firearm's technological development and operating procedure."</description>
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              <text>Muzzle-Loading</text>
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          <name>Stock Material</name>
          <description>The material used to construct the firearm's stock (the part that braces against the shoulder or provides a grip), such as wood, polymer, metal, or composite materials. Common wood types include walnut, birch, maple, and beech.</description>
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              <text>Walnut</text>
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          <name>Bore Diameter</name>
          <description>The precise measurement of the barrel's internal diameter, typically measured in inches or millimeters.</description>
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              <text>0.65 inches</text>
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          <name>Bore Type</name>
          <description>Indicates whether the barrel has a smooth interior (smoothbore) or spiral grooves (rifled).</description>
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              <text> Smooth</text>
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              <text>25 7/8 inches</text>
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          <description>The complete length of the firearm measured from the tip of the barrel to the end of the stock or rear-most component.</description>
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              <text>40 1/8 inches</text>
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          <name>Firearm  Weight</name>
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              <text>3 lb, 7 1/4 oz</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Matchlock Carbine Circa 1590</text>
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                <text>Fine matchlocks like this one from the late 16th or early 17th century are almost nonexistent. Its length suggests that it is a carbine (designed for use by cavalry). The barrel is two-stage octagonal and round with a cannon turned muzzle. Near the breach the barrel has decorative inlays in brass and an obscured maker`s cartouche. The flash pan is attached to the lock, rather than the barrel, as on most early matchlocks. The walnut stock`s butt is of a style that was popular in Brescia and influenced the style in Catalonia. Most of the nail heads on the butt are covered with brass. The butt, trigger plate, and barrel bands are all decorated with Moorish-style inlays. The ramrod has been replaced.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a&gt;&lt;/a&gt;(1)&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120211203524/http://homepages.ihug.com.au/~dispater/handgonnes.htm" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Handgonnes and Matchlocks, A preliminary essay in the history of firearms to 1500&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a&gt;&lt;/a&gt;(2)&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230327041214/http://soggybiscuits.icu/lunte.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Making a Proper Slow Match, A historical review&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=m9QNAAAAQAAJ&amp;amp;dq=Grimmelshausen%20Simplicissimus&amp;amp;pg=PP1#v=onepage&amp;amp;q=match&amp;amp;f=false" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Simplicissimus by Grimmelshausen (German, published in 1668)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a&gt;&lt;/a&gt;(3)&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://archive.org/details/historyofspanish0000jame/mode/2up"&gt;A History of Spanish Firearms by Dr. James D. Lavin (published in 1965)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span&gt; page 43-49&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                <text>weaponscollector.com</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>Circa 1590</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                <text>Frederick Eugene Williams III (known as Jack Williams), Collector</text>
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                <text>© weaponscollector.com. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0). Attribution required: "From the F.E. Williams III Collection at weaponscollector.com</text>
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                <text>The F.E. Williams III Collection of Antique Firearms</text>
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                <text>image/jpeg</text>
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                <text>United States English</text>
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                <text>Still Images; Artifact Documentation</text>
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            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>111-0073</text>
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                <text>Temporal: 16th Century&#13;
Spatial: Spain, Catalonia</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Unknown craftsperson, Spanish</text>
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